Initiating Portfolios in Your School
Case Study #2
We are a medium sized district with a K-8 school and a
high school. There are about 1000 students in the district. Each of our schools
has a computer lab, and there is a technology coordinator for the
district. The district has adopted an initiative that focuses on
integrating technology into the content. The school board is supportive
of the tech integration initiative; however, there is a growing pool of
teachers that resist having “one more thing to do”. Buy in from the
faculty is slow. While our computers are somewhat old, the district has
promised to replace them soon.
Table of Contents
1 Purpose
2 Curriculum
3 Requirements
4 Reviewer
5 Assessment
6 Organization
7 Storage
8 Implementation
This case study was contributed by
the following ICT Summer Institute 2006 participants:
Debbie Bates, David Gingrich,
Christine Hunewell, Pam Martin, Gerry Ryder, Linda Smart, Susan White
Introduction to
Initiating Portfolios in Your
School
When making decisions,
you might want to use this simple group decision making process…
Brainstorm - List as many ideas as the group can develop
Clarify Ask - questions about Ideas on the list for clarification and
understanding
Combine - Lump similar ideas or strategies into categories
Rank - Place the newly formed categories of ideas in order to preference
Discuss - Narrow down the list to a few favorite ideas
Agree - Come to a consensus on the idea that best suits the team
Remember these
important factors when considering ideas and solutions…
Educational - What is the pedagogy behind this idea?
Functional - How does this idea actually work?
Technical - What technology or equipment is required
for this idea to function properly?
Administrative - What are the policies, procedures, and budgets required for
this idea to work?
Process
for Initiating Portfolios in Your School
Establish the purpose for the portfolio based on your district’s
goals and mission.
Determine how existing school or district curriculum aligns with
the ICT standards.
Determine the content requirements that will be placed in the
portfolio.
Determine the reviewer process for assessing the portfolios.
Design the assessment rubrics to be used for assessing the
portfolios.
Establish the portfolio organizational framework to be used when
building the portfolios.
Establish the method for storage of the portfolio.
Implement the portfolio generation and assessment process in
your school.
1 Establish the purpose
for the portfolio based on your district’s goals and mission.
Purpose:
The
____ District is committed to providing a 21st
century education for its students. It is the district’s belief that an
interdisciplinary approach to technology facilitates learning that is
challenging, engaging, and effective. To this end, we promote and support the
integration of technology into core content areas of our curriculum as well as
the creation of a digital portfolio for each child. A digital portfolio is a
purposeful collection of student work using 21st century tools* that
assesses progress, illustrates effort, and demonstrates achievement in one
or more content areas. The portfolio will be a student-centered,
formative portfolio. Students will reflect on their growth over time,
encouraging ownership, and promoting goal setting.
In
envisioning effective technology integration we recommend:
1.
Hiring technology integration teachers at each elementary school
and the middle school
2.
Integrating of technology into the curriculum throughout the
district
3.
Providing the necessary tools for all students and staff to
allow effective technology integration
4.
Providing professional development to enhance teaching and
learning
5.
Facilitating and managing the learning environment for students,
teachers, administrators, and support staff
* 21st
Century tools can include, but are not limited to: digital cameras, interactive
white boards, blogs, graphing calculators, LCD projectors, etc. (Each
district should define what 21st Century tools look like for their
district).
For more on Partnership
for 21st Century Skills visit:
http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/
Portfolio Creation
- The portfolio
should provide students with a framework that enables them to access
a common platform to create and continuously improve their
learning. The portfolio will become a tool for students to
demonstrate competency in technology skills and content areas. Students
should be mindful that the portfolio needs to demonstrate these skills to
a wide variety of audiences such as; teachers, parents, prospective
evaluators (i.e. employers, college admissions) and peers.
When will
the ICT competencies to be demonstrated?
· ICT (Information and
Communication Technology) Competencies will be demonstrated (by a
collection of artifacts and assessments) throughout all grade levels as they
relate to content area Grade Level Expectations (GLEs).
New Hampshire Department of Education Curriculum Frameworks and
GLEs:
http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/CurriculumFrameworks.htm
ICT Standards:
http://www.nheon.org/oet/standards/ICTLiteracy.htm
2 Determine how existing school or district curriculum aligns with
the ICT standards.
How does our current
curriculum align with the ICT standards required for the portfolio?
Determine
what you already do in your school that could be used as artifacts for evidence
of meeting competency.
·
Our district has adopted an initiative that focuses on
integrating technology into content specific areas. Examples of artifacts
can be viewed in our sample portfolio at:
http://www.dover.k12.nh.us/elementary/HorneStreet/ict/index.htm
·
Additional
grade level artifacts can be viewed at:
http://nheon.org/ictliteracy/artifacts.htm
Are there curriculum activities which produce
digital artifacts?
- Many digital
artifacts are currently produced in our district through existing
curriculum activities. Some examples include:
Grades K-2
·
Book Review for fiction and non-fiction--Reading and Language Arts
·
Short Animal Reports--Language Arts, Science
·
Arctic Animals and the Iditarod--Research and Picturing
Writing--Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, Art
·
Dinosaur Project – Research,
Poetry, Picturing Writing
·
Original poem - Writing
·
Patterns in math – Digital images
·
Graphing in math
Grades 3-5
·
Space--Language Arts, Science
·
Countries of Origin--Language Arts, Social Studies
·
Body Building Boosters--Health,
Science, Language Arts
·
Famous People from NH -Reading, Writing, Art
Grades 6-8
·
Stars-Ursa Major--Science, Language Arts
·
Shackleton Timeline--Social Studies, Language Arts
·
Stock market--Math, Social Studies
·
Story ScrapBook--Reading, Language Arts
·
Play--Reading, Language Arts
Are these artifacts
appropriate to use?
Yes, these digital
artifacts are appropriate to use. ICT
Standards have been identified in each of the following artifacts.
Grades K-2
Book Review for fiction and non-fiction--Reading and Language Arts
·
Uses word processing
·
ICT Standards: 1, 2a, 2c, 3f, 4a, 4b, 4c
Short Animal Reports--Reading, Language Arts,
Science
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing
·
ICT Standards: 1, 2a, 2c, 2d, 3f, 4b, 4c,
Arctic Animals and the Iditarod--research
and Picture in Writing--Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, Art
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing, Picture in
Writing, Internet to track Iditarod
·
ICT Standards: 1a, 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f,
4a, 4b, 4c, 4d,
Dinosaur Project – Research, Poetry,
Picturing Writing
·
Uses Internet for research, word processing, scanning, iMovie
·
ICT Standards: 1, 2a, 2c, 2d, 2f, 3a, 3c, 3e, 3f, 4a, 4b, 4d
Original
Poem
·
Uses
mapping software, word processing
·
ICT
Standards: 2a, 2c, 3a, 3e, 3f, 4a, 4b, 4d
Patterns
in Math
·
Uses
digital photography
·
ICT
Standards: 1, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3e, 4a, 4b, 4d
Graphing
in Math
·
Uses
graphing software
·
ICT
Standards: 1, 2b, 3b, 3c, 3f, 4b
Grades 3-5
Space--Reading, Language Arts,
Science, Arts
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing, digital
camera, interactive white board, LCD (data) projector, PowerPoint (could use
Open Source Impress)
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f,
4a, 4b, 4c, 4d,
Countries of Origin--Reading, Language Arts,
Social Studies
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing, digital
camera, interactive white board, LCD (data) projector
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f,
4a, 4b, 4c, 4d,
Body Building Boosters--Health,
Science, Language Arts
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing, digital
camera, interactive white board, LCD (data) projector, PowerPoint (could use
Open Source Impress)
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f,
4a, 4b, 4c, 4d,
Famous People from New Hampshire – Reading, Writing, Art
·
Uses Internet for research, word processing, PowerPoint,
scanning
·
ICT Standards: 1, 2a, 2c, 2e, 2f, 3a, 3f, 4a, 4b, 4d
Grades 6-8
Stars-Ursa Major--Reading, Language Arts,
Science,
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing,
projector, PowerPoint (could use Open Source Impress)
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2d, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f, 4a, 4b, 4c,
4d,
Shackleton Timeline--Reading, Language Arts,
Social Studies
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing,
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2e, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f, 4a,
4b, 4c, 4d,
Stock market--Reading, Language Arts,
Math, Social Studies
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing,
PowerPoint (could use Open Source Impress)
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2e, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f, 4a,
4b, 4c, 4d,
Story Scrap Book--Reading, Language Arts,
Arts
·
Uses Internet, digital research, word processing, PowerPoint
(could use Open Source Impress)
·
ICT standards: 1a, 2a, 2c, 2e, 3a, 3c, 3e, 3f, 4a, 4b,
4c, 4d,
Play--Reading, Language Arts,
Arts
·
Uses word processing
·
ICT Standards: 2a, 2c, 3a, 4b, 4d
Only ICT standards are listed because these lessons were developed
within the context of state and local content standards.
Are there areas which deserve more curriculum
development?
Yes, some areas deserve more curriculum development. Those areas are: Mathematics, Arts,
World Languages, Social Studies, and Science.
Are there any areas of redundancy?
Through collaboration and vertical
teaming of all grade levels we will be working on minimizing redundancy.
3 Determine the content requirements that will be placed in the
portfolio.
Once you have
determined what you already do in your school that could be used as portfolio
evidence…
What
content requirements does your school want in the portfolio?
The first page of the
digital portfolio will be a title page designed by the student. A Table of Contents page will follow that
will direct the viewer through the portfolio.
The table of contents currently includes links to an Introduction page (students reflect about
themselves, family life, goals, etc.), Interests
page (what students like to do outside of school), School Years (This is where links to grade levels are located and the
required digital artifacts (see below) comprise the major portion of the
portfolio.), Co-curricular Activities
(Band, Chorus, etc.), and Community
Service. Additional links may be added to include a page for documenting
standardized test scores or any other content required by the district.
How many artifacts are necessary and adequate?
Student portfolios will include artifacts that focus on
integrating the ICT standards with the NH GLE's and frameworks associated with
core subject areas. By the end of 8th grade, the student portfolios will
include at least one artifact representative of each core subject area.
Kindergarten - Grade 2
·
At a minimum, one or two artifact(s) per year
that focus on the core subject areas found within the ICT standards.
·
Reading and Language Arts
·
Mathematics
·
Examples of student work at various grade levels can be found at:
·
http://www.nheon.org/ictliteracy/artifacts.htm
Grade 3 through Grade 5
·
At a minimum, one or two artifact(s) per year
that focus on the core subject areas found within the ICT standards. The
core areas include:
·
Reading
·
Mathematics
·
English and Language Arts
·
Science
·
Examples
of student work at various grade levels can be found at:
·
http://www.nheon.org/ictliteracy/artifacts.htm
Grade 6 through Grade 8
·